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    HDTV and Multimedia Display Technology Shoot-Out    
Comparing CRT, LCD, Plasma, DLP, and LCoS Display Technologies

This set of articles provides in-depth analysis and comparisons of CRT, LCD, Plasma, DLP, and LCoS display technologies for HDTV and Multimedia displays. The analysis and discussions also apply to all computer monitors, projectors and mobile displays where picture quality and color and gray-scale accuracy are important. They are based on comprehensive laboratory measurements and scientific analysis using the advanced DisplayMate Multimedia Editions together with Spectroradiometer instrumentation. The articles are written by DisplayMate Technologies President, Dr. Raymond Soneira. They have been translated and published in over two dozen consumer video, computer, Professional Audio-Video, and Research publications worldwide.

DisplayMate Technologies specializes in advanced precision mathematical display optimizations and analytical scientific display factory calibrations to deliver outstanding image and picture quality and accuracy while increasing the effective visual Contrast Ratio of the panel and producing a higher calibrated brightness than is achievable with traditional calibration methods. We can also make lower cost displays look almost as good as more expensive higher performance panels. These articles are a brief introductory critical analysis. Our proprietary display optimization technology corrects these deficiencies and much more. If you are a display or product manufacturer and want to turn a standard display into a spectacular one Contact DisplayMate Technologies to learn more.


  LCD-Plasma Display Technology Shoot-Out
An in-depth scientific comparison and analysis of four flagship top-of-the-line LCD and Plasma HDTVs from Panasonic, Samsung, Sharp, and Sony. Examines misleading and exaggerated specifications, Dynamic Contrast Ratios, Viewing Angles, Extended Color Gamuts, Calibration, Color accuracy, Gray Scale accuracy, and artifacts.

  LCD Response Time and Motion Blur
An in-depth scientific comparison and analysis of eight mid-line to top-of-the-line LCD HDTVs with 60 Hz and 120 Hz screen refresh rates, LED backlight strobing and motion enhancement processing using moving test patterns, moving photographs, and full live video.

  Article Series on CRT, LCD, Plasma, and DLP Technologies
Analyzes and compares the four leading main-stream display technologies with articles on the Primary Specs, Gray-Scale and Color Accuracy, Display Artifacts and Image Quality, and Display Technology Assessments.

  Article Series on LCoS Display Technology
Analyzes and compares five Liquid Crystal on Silicon HDTVs. LCoS is the latest main-stream display technology, which is marketed under a variety of names including JVC's D-ILA and Sony's SXRD.

  Comparison of CRT, LCD, Plasma, DLP, and LCoS Technologies
Detailed performance comparisons between all five main-stream display technologies.


  Follow DisplayMate on Twitter  
An updating set of tweets designed to clear up lots of common misconceptions about display technology held by many and possibly most consumers, videophiles, techies, technicians, some reviewers, and even manufacturers.

  How to Connect an HDTV and Calibrate it with DisplayMate
To use DisplayMate to calibrate your HDTV you'll need to connect it to a Windows PC. Fortunately, that's now pretty easy. Once you do this your HDTV will show your Windows Desktop and can then function as a giant PC Monitor so you can watch all of your applications on the HDTV.


The LCD-Plasma Shoot-Out with the lights turned on.
Photograph by Dieter Michel, PROSOUND and Medientechnik & Systemintegration Magazines, Germany.


CRT, LCD, Plasma, and DLP Technologies
Four articles analyzing and comparing four HDTVs with these main-stream display technologies.

  Part I:   The Primary Specs
A discussion on the meaning and interpretation of the primary display specifications for Black-Level, Color Temperature, Peak Brightness, Contrast, Dynamic Range, and Checkerboard Contrast for CRT, LCD, Plasma, and DLP display technologies.

  Part II:   Gray-Scale and Color Accuracy
Detailed explanations and discussions of Gray-scale, the widely misunderstood parameter of Gamma, Primary Chromaticities, and Color Gamut for each of the display technologies.

  Part III:   Display Artifacts and Image Quality
An extensive discussion of analog and digital display artifacts for each of the display technologies. The relative advantages and disadvantages of analog and digital signals and signal processing are considered, along with discussions on image rescaling, dithering, and motion artifacts.

  Part IV:   Display Technology Assessments
Quantitative discussions on Display Aging, Ambient Light treatments, Viewing Angle specs, Direct View versus Rear Projection, and incisive individual CRT, LCD, Plasma, and DLP technology assessments that include Strongest Points, Weakest Points, Artifacts, Future Trends and Commentary.



The LCoS Shoot-Out with the lights turned on. Photograph by David Migliori.

LCoS, Liquid Crystal on Silicon
Four articles analyzing and comparing five Liquid Crystal on Silicon HDTVs. LCoS is the latest main-stream display technology, which is marketed under a variety of names including JVC's D-ILA and Sony's SXRD.

  Part A:   An Introduction to LCoS Technology
Provides an introduction to LCoS technology and compares the panels from different manufacturers.

  Part B:   LCoS Color and Gray-Scale Accuracy
Describes how the HDTVs were tested, and then examines the photometry and colorimetry of all of the HDTVs in detail, which provides a quantitative assessment of their color and gray-scale accuracy.

  Part C:   Test Pattern and Jury Panel Evaluations
Provides a revealing Test Pattern analysis, then provides a description of the extensive viewing tests by a 34 member Jury Panel, and finishes with individual Assessments for each of the units, including the Jury grades, evaluations and comments.

  Part D:   Comparison with CRT, LCD, Plasma and DLP
Provides an overall assessment of LCoS technology, followed by detailed technical performance comparisons between all of the major display technologies: CRT, LCD, Plasma, DLP, and LCoS. It finishes with a discussion of the most exciting new developments in display technology that will be the subject of future articles in this series.

  Sidebar A:   LCoS Shoot-Out HDTV Manufacturers
This sidebar provides information on each HDTV manufacturer that participated in the Shoot-Out.

  Sidebar B:   LCoS Shoot-Out Hardware and Software
This sidebar provides information on all of the hardware and software components used for the Shoot-Out.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
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